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Pressure sores, Bedsores and Decubitus Ulcers
Identification, Prevention and Treatment
Pressure sores, Bedsores and Decubitus Ulcers are all
different names for the same condition. These are sores which occur when an area of skin degrades
due to a lack of blood supply to the area. This cut off of blood supply is most
commonly caused by tissue being pressed between bony areas of the body and the
epidermis for extended periods of time. The pressure causes the tissue to be
starved of nutrients and oxygen. Most commonly, pressure sores form where your
bones are close to your skin, such as your ankles, back, elbows, heels and hips.
However, they can also be the result of prolonged external pressure against the
skin or even begin with injuries, such minor cuts, bruises or burns. Normally, our bodies send messages of pain from an affected area to our brain telling us to relieve the pressure or change positions. However, people with conditions that affect sensation or mobility (such as spinal cord injuries, severe spina bifida, variations of multiple sclerosis, diabetes, strokes or other diseases) either don’t feel or are unable to respond to these pressure pains and move to a new position.
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Identification:Most commonly, a beginning pressure sore can be identified by the appearance of a red or dark area or spot on the skin that does not go away 30 minutes after pressure has been removed from the area. The area may also be light, dry, flaky, ashy or warm to the touch. In general, any area of your skin that changes from its normal appearance should be watched carefully. | |||
Four
stages of pressure sores: | |||
![]() | Stage 1 - Damage is limited to the top two layers of skin and skin is not broken. When touched, darkened area does not turn white. People with dark skin may have areas that turn blue or purple. | ||
![]() | Stage 2 - Damage extends to the fat tissue. Blisters or abrasions have formed. Area around the sore is likely red and irritated. | ||
![]() | Stage 3 - Damage extends down into the muscle. Sore will appear as a crater and surrounding tissue can be damaged. | ||
![]() | Stage 4 - Damage extends to the muscle and bone, and sometimes tendons and joints. Undermining and tunneling can occur, making treatment and healing even more difficult. | ||
Prevention: You can prevent the sores by
Treatment: There are several things you can do to help pressure sores heal:
Our recommended Vitamin Protocol can be found here. | |||